EDUKASI STIMULASI JANIN SECARA AUDIOVISUAL MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL

The brain is an important organ in determining a child's intelligence. The brain is formed in the fetus from the age of 8-14 weeks. Children who get a lot of stimulation since in the womb will develop faster than those who get less or no stimulation. Of course, along with balance nutrition. This research was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice (PBM) of Nurhayati Karang Anyar, South Lampung, with a preliminary study that out of 6 pregnant women, 5 pregnant women often gave touch, they just did not understand that it was stimulation, and 1 pregnant woman did not know how to stimulate fetus, but shows a curious attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education through audiovisual media on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about fetal stimulation. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group approach. The sample of this study was 73 pregnant women, with the results of the study there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women with an average score before education of 17.58 and an average value after 19.98, and there was a significant effect on education through audiovisual media on mother's knowledge. pregnant about fetal stimulatio

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK PENYULUHAN TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF KADER KESEHATAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF

Death in newborn can be prevented by breast feeding. Infants who are breastfed early will begin their lives in the healthiest way. The prelimenary survey was conducted on 10 active health cadres in Peron Village and Kedungboto Village, 6 of whom had less supportive attitudes towards exclusive breeastfeeding.The purpose of this study was determine the relationship between attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding practice in active village health cadres.This type of research is observational analytic, which is descriptive quantitative by using a cross sectional approach. The data source is primary data and secondary data. The Sample of this study is the total population, a total of 50 respondents.The results showed that attitudes abouit exclusive breastfeeding was classified as a good with a score of 6-8 by 68% (34 people).There is asignificant relationship between attitudes with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding counseling for active villages health cadres, advice for policy makers to develop programs for seminars or training on exclusive breastfeeding for health cadres of in active alert villages

Pregnant Women's Behavior in Stimulating the Fetus After Giving Education Through Audiovisual Media

National data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, 11 percent of toddlers in Indonesia experience growth and development disorders. It is estimated that 1-3 percent experience delays in motor development. Efforts to maintain and increase intelligence potential during pregnancy are very important to prepare quality Indonesian human resources in an effort to increase the Human Development Index (IPM) of Indonesian society in the future. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fetal stimulation knowledge and behavior among pregnant women in the Bandengan Subdistrict are related to education through audiovisual media. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design technique. This research was conducted in Bandengan Village, Kendal District, Kendal Regency in September-December 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in Bandengan Village Trimesters 2 and 3 in October-December 2021, with a total of 73 pregnant women. In this study, the respondents were the total population of pregnant women in Bandengan village. The measurement tool used a questionnaire regarding the depth of fetal stimulation knowledge. The result of a statistical test using the Wilcoxon test show that there is a relationship between fetal stimulation in pregnant women through audiovisual media education with a p-value of 0.000, with a description of pregnant women's behavior regarding fetal stimulation after receiving education of 100 percent. For future researchers, other methods that are more perfect in the health education model can be used.Data nasional Kemenkes RI  2018, 11 persen balita di Indonesia mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Diperkirakan 1-3 persen mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik. Upaya dalam memelihara dan meningkatkan potensi intelegensi pada periode kehamilan sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan SDM Indonesia yang berkualitas dalam upaya meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) masyarakat Indonesia dikemudian hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku stimulasi janin pada ibu hamil di Kelurahan Bandengan. Desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bandengan Kecamatan Kendal Kabupaten Kendal pada bulan September-Desember 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di Kelurahan Bandengan Trimester 2 dan 3 pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021, sebanyak 73 ibu hamil. Dalam penelitian ini, responden adalah total populasi ibu hamil di Kelurahan Bandengan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan stimulasi janin.  Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon, diperoleh hasil bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi melalui media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stimulasi janin dengan p value 0.000, dengan gambaran perilaku ibu hamil mengenai stimulasi janin setelah mendapatkan edukasi sebesar 100 persen. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan metode lain yang lebih sempurna dalam model pendidikan kesehatan

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU 5 MOMEN CUCI TANGAN DALAM PRAKTIK KEBIDANAN PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG

The number of nosocomial infections continues to increase, reaching around 9% or more than 1.4 million hospitalized patients in hospitals worldwide. One of the effective prevention efforts to break the chain of infection transmission is the five moment hand hygiene. However, there is no research on the knowledge and behavior of five moment hand hygiene among midwifery students in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and behavior of the five moment hand hygiene in midwifery practice among the students of the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health, Semarang, class of 2017.This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 47 midwifery students. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire that had been expertly tested by a lecturer in the Basic Skills of Midwifery, Drs, Ngadiyono, SKp., Ns., M.H.Kes. Data analysis using univariate analysis.The results showed that the level of knowledge of the midwifery students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang in the good category was 74.5% and the behavior in the good category was 100%. The conclusion of this research is that the level of student knowledge and student behavior is in good category. It is hoped that midwifery students from the Health Ministry of Health Semarang will continue to make five moments of hand hygiene a habit when practicin

SURABAYA : KOTA RAMAH LANJUT USIA

WHO menganggap "penuaan aktif' (Active Ageing) sebagai suatu proses seumur hidup yang dibentuk oleh fuktor kesehatan, partisipasi, dan jaminan kehidupan sampai masa tua. Mengacu pada pendekatan WHO tentang penuaan aktif, perlu pembentukan kota ramah lansia. Delapan dimensi sebuah kota bisa menjadi ramah lansia apabila memenuhi beberapa dimensi yakni dimensi kesehatan, dimensi sosial, dimensi lingkungan, dimensi infrastruktur, dimensi transportasi, dimensi komunikasi dan informasi, dimensi hukum dan HAM, dan gabungan antara dimensi-dimensi tersebut. Untuk mendukung terwujudnya kota ramah Jan jut usia, maka delapan dimensi tersebut perlu dipersiapkan sejak sekarang untuk proyeksi tahun 2020, saat jumlah lansia Indonesia diprediksi menjadi 29 juta atau II % penduduk Indonesia. Menindaklanjuti penelitian yang sudah dilakukan Pusat Kelanjutusiaan Universitas Indonesia di beberapa kota sebelumnya yaitu Denpasar, Banda Aceh, Palu, dan Depok, maka Surabaya sebagai salah satu ibukota Provinsi di Jawa Timur memiliki potensi sebagai kota ramah lansia. Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang mempunyai kepedulian kepada lansia juga menyadari pentingnya fasilitas dan program untuk kesejahteraan lansia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait dengan; persepsi masyarakat (generasi muda dan lansia) berkait pengembangan kota ramah lansia, kondisi sosiodemograftk dan budaya sebagai dasar pengembangan kota ramah lansia; pemahaman pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat (generasi muda dan lansia) tentang delapan dimensi kota ramah lansia yang ditetapkan oleh WHO; kesiapan pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat dalam menyongsong masyarakat ramah lansia tahun 2020; fuktor pendukung maupun penghambat dalam mempersiapkan kota ramah lansia 2020 berdasarkan delapan dimensi dari WHO tersebut. Dari gambaran yang diperoleh berdasar tujuan penelitian diharapkan dapat memberi informasi mengenai kondisi dan situasi masyarakat Surabaya terhadap keberadaan lansia. Lebih jauh diharapkan basil penelitian ini dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan realisasi pencanangan kota Surabaya sebagai kota ramah lansia

Analisis Faktor Hiperbilirubinemia pada Bayi Di RSUD dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common clinical phenomena in newborns, where hyperbilirubinemia occurs in 60% of Neonatus 35 weeks and 80% of Neonatus 35 weeks. Many factors influence hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia if not handled properly can have serious consequences such as: kernicterus, chore athetoid cerebral palsy, hearing and cognitive impairment. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia and determine the relationship between breastfeeding, type of childbirth, birth weight, gestational age and asphyxia in infants at RSUD dr.Gunawan Mangunkusumo. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling, with a total of 52 infans as the sample size. Univariate data analysis was conducted using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 65.4% of the infants with breastfeeding were fulfilled, 61.5% of action childbirth, 57.7% of normal birth weight, 53.8% of term gestational and 59.6% of asphyxia. There was a relationship between breastfeeding with a ρ-value of 0.014, there was no relationship with the types of childbirth with a ρ-value of 0.628, there was a relationship between birth weight and a ρ-value of 0.038, there was a relationship between gestational age with a ρ-value of 0.016, there was no relationship between asphyxia and a ρ-value 0.226 with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia. It is hoped that health workers will be more proactive in providing motivation and education to postpartum mothers and their families about breastfeeding and signs of hyperbilirubinemia symptoms as an effort to prevent and early detect hyperbilirubinemi

Identification of Family Functioning on Families with Disable Children

Although persons with disabilities have limited physical and psychic abilities, they are expected to organize themselves to execute the functions of daily life. This capability is ideal formed from childhood and takes the role of parents (family) and school. Education of children with disabilities is the responsibility of the school and takes the role of parents or family. Poorly of family functioning will have an impact on the incidence of academic, personal, and social relations. The purpose of this study is to identify family functioning in families with disabilities children. Participants are taken from around 31 parents of children with disabilities in YPAC Malang. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Results of descriptive statistics showed that most of the family functioning in average category (61.3%) and low category (38.7%). Families can fulfill their role as parents (83.9%), can solve existing problems in the family (35.5%) and communicating with family members (51.6%). Aspects of family functioning particularly affective responsiveness, affective involvement, behavior control, and general functioning are in the low category. Theoretical and practical implications of this finding are discussed

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DARI AKSEPTOR DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI DESA RINGINARUM KECAMATAN RINGINARUM KABUPATEN KENDAL

ABSTRAK Ada berbagai macam pilihan kontrasepsi, salah satu jenis alat  kontrasepsi adalah Intra Urerin Device (IUD) yang merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi efektif. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi, faktor tersebut antara lain usia WUS, jumlah keluarga, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan alat kontrasepsi serta dukungan keluarga khususnya suami. Dukungan  suami adalah bentuk nyata keikutsertaan suami kepada istrinya dalam mempengaruhi bahtera rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami dari akseptor dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di desa Ringinarum Kecamatan Ringinarum  Kabupaten Kendal. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu  semua akseptor KB di Desa Ringinarum Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal kurang lebih  261 akseptor. Jumlah sampel 66 responden dengan teknik sampling secara Acak Sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar suami  mendukung dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 52 responden (78,8%). Diharapkan  dengan adanya dukungan dari suami, Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur  dapat memilih dan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Hasil penelitian disarankan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan pada Instansi BPPKB dan Dinkes untuk membuat program atau kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan program – program dalam pencapaian target IUD dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dalam program keluarga berencana, misalnya dengan cara mengadakan penyuluhan dan safari KB

IDENTIFIKASI PENANGANAN KEHAMILAN SEROTINUS DI RSUD DR. H SOEWONDO KENDAL

Kehamilan umumnya berlangsung 40 minggu atau 280 hari dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir (HPHT). Namun, sekitar 3,4-14% atau rata-rata 10% kehamilan berlangsung sampai 42 minggu atau lebih.Kehamilan lewat waktu merupakan salah satu kehamilan resiko tinggi.Hal ini berhubungan erat dengan mortalitas, morbiditas perinatal, ataupun makrosomia.Adapun penyebab kematian perinatal adalah kelainan kongenital, prematuritas, trauma persalinan, infeksi, gawat janin dan asfiksia neonatorum.Terjadinya gawat janin disebabkan oleh induksi persalinan, infeksi pada ibu, perdarahan, insufisiensi plasenta, prolapsus tali pusat, kehamilan dan persalinan preterm dan postterm. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar upaya tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penanganan kehamilan serotinus di RSUD Dr.H.Soewondo Kabupaten Kendal.Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu desain yang dilakukan terhadap sekumpulan objek yang bertujuan unuk melihat gambaran fenomena (termasuk kesehatan) yang terjadi disuatu populasi tertentuserta metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melihat data ibu bersalin serotinus dengan penanganannya yang tertera di Rekam Medis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin kehamilan serotinussebanyak 108 responden.Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh.Menunjukkan bahwa dari 108 ibu bersalin dalam penanganannya adalah 22 (20,4%) dengan metode menunggu, 11 (10,2%) dengan induksi persalinan, 75 (69,4%) dengan seksio sesarea. Kesimpulannya sebagian besar responden (ibu bersalin) dalam penanganannya menggunakan metode seksio sesarea.Bagi ibu hamil disarankan untuk segera datang ke rumah sakit untuk mendapat penanganan secara optimal

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN KENDAL

Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) is one of the cost effective interventions to overcome the problem of death caused by acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, measles, malaria and malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors related to the implementation of the IMCI program in the Kendal District health center. This type of research is an analytic survey, with a quantitative approach. The population and research subjects of all MTBS officers in the Kendal District Health Center are 84 officers, using saturated sample techniques. Data analysis used the Pearson Product Moment correlation parametric statistical test for normally distributed data, and the Spearman Rank correlation for abnormally distributed data. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 41.29 ± 5.598, the working period of 19.57 ± 5.380 and part of the education staff was D III. MTBS implementation is still lacking (53.6%), understanding of the basic size and objectives of MTBS policy is lacking (44%), sources are lacking (47.6%), communication is lacking (50%), characteristics of implementing agencies are lacking (51, 2%) and lack of social, economic and political environment (47.6%), and the tendency of implementers to be lacking (35%). Factors related to MTBS implementation are basic measures and policy objectives (ρ = 0.004), sources (ρ = 0.001) communication (ρ = 0.005), implementing agency characteristics (ρ = 0.001) social, economic and political environment (ρ = 0.016) and the unrelated tendency is the executor (ρ = 0.265). Together the variables that influence the implementation of the MTBS program are the basic measures and objectives of the policy (p = 0.006 with R² = 18.4%), sources (p = 0.006 with R² = 19.4%) and the characteristics of the implementing agency ( p = 0.014 with R² = 19.9%). It is recommended that the District Health Office conduct continuous training and supervision